See cholera on Wiktionary
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"derived": [
{
"word": "anticholera"
},
{
"word": "Asiatic cholera"
},
{
"word": "British cholera"
},
{
"word": "chicken cholera"
},
{
"word": "cholera horn"
},
{
"word": "choleraic"
},
{
"word": "cholera infantum"
},
{
"word": "choleralike"
},
{
"word": "cholera morbus"
},
{
"word": "choleriform"
},
{
"word": "cholerigenous"
},
{
"word": "cholerization"
},
{
"word": "cholerized"
},
{
"word": "choleroid"
},
{
"word": "English cholera"
},
{
"word": "epidemic cholera"
},
{
"word": "fowl cholera"
},
{
"word": "hog cholera"
},
{
"word": "Indian cholera"
},
{
"word": "noncholera"
}
],
"examples": [
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[
132,
139
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[
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153
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],
"ref": "1895, H. G. Wells, The Stolen Bacillus:",
"text": "'This again,' said the Bacteriologist, slipping a glass slide under the microscope, 'is a preparation of the celebrated Bacillus of cholera - the cholera germ.'",
"type": "quotation"
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75
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"ref": "1950 January, “Notes and News: George Bradshaw's Grave”, in Railway Magazine, pages 61–62:",
"text": "At that time, the city [Christiania, now Oslo] was in the grip of a cholera epidemic, and victims were dying at the rate of 60 a day. Bradshaw contracted the disease, and died on September 6 [1853].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several acute infectious diseases of humans and domestic animals, caused by certain strains of the Vibrio cholerae bacterium through ingestion of contaminated water or food, usually marked by severe gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, and dehydration."
],
"id": "en-cholera-en-noun-en:Q12090",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"Vibrio cholerae",
"Vibrio cholerae#Translingual"
],
[
"bacterium",
"bacterium"
],
[
"gastrointestinal",
"gastrointestinal"
],
[
"diarrhea",
"diarrhea"
],
[
"nausea",
"nausea"
],
[
"dehydration",
"dehydration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) Any of several acute infectious diseases of humans and domestic animals, caused by certain strains of the Vibrio cholerae bacterium through ingestion of contaminated water or food, usually marked by severe gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, and dehydration."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "choler"
},
{
"word": "choleraic"
},
{
"word": "choleralike"
},
{
"word": "choleric"
},
{
"word": "dysentery"
},
{
"word": "enteritis"
},
{
"word": "foodborne"
},
{
"word": "gastroenteritis"
},
{
"word": "handwashing"
},
{
"word": "hygiene"
},
{
"word": "sanitation"
},
{
"word": "waterborne"
}
],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "holera",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "холера"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "holera ooru",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "холера оору"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "kōlīrā",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كُولِيرَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "hayḍa",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "هَيْضَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "xolera",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "խոլերա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "vəba"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "xolera"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "waba",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "ваба"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "kolera"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "xaljéra",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хале́ра"
},
{
"code": "bew",
"lang": "Betawi",
"lang_code": "bew",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "kelèra"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "holéra",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "холе́ра"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "wam:rau:ga",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "ဝမ်းရောဂါ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "kala.wam:",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "ကာလဝမ်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "còlera"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "kolera"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "fok³ lyun⁶",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "霍亂 /霍乱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "huòluàn",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "霍亂 /霍乱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "hǔlièlā",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "虎列拉"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cholera"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kolera"
},
{
"code": "din",
"lang": "Dinka",
"lang_code": "din",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "yäcpou"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "cholera"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "ĥolero"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "koolera"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolera"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "kolera"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "choléra"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "kolera",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "ქოლერა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cholera"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "choléra",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χολέρα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "kholéra",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χολέρα"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "kogaḷiyũ",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "કોગળિયું"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "koléra",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "כּוֹלֶרָה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "kholéra",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "חֳלִירַע"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "kolera"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kŏlrā",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "कॉलरा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "haizā",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हैज़ा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "kolera"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kólera"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "haleri"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "colera"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "korera",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "コレラ"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"lang_code": "xal",
"roman": "oñğadg",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "оңһадг"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tırısqaq",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "тырысқақ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "ʼaasɑnnaʼrook",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "អាសន្នរោគ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "kollera",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "콜레라"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "holera",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "холера"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "holera"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
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],
"word": "cholera"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "penyakit taun"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "kōḷaṟa",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "കോളറ"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "chaṟdyātisāraṁ",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "ഛർദ്യാതിസാരം"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "viṣūcika",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "വിഷൂചിക"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "korera"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "infectious disease",
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},
{
"code": "mi",
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"lang_code": "mi",
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},
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"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "nn",
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"lang_code": "nn",
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"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "vabâ",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "وبا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
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],
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},
{
"code": "pt",
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"lang_code": "pt",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "cólera"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "holeră"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "xoléra",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "холе́ра"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"lang_code": "sm",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "kolela"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
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"sense": "infectious disease",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "colera"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "cholera"
},
{
"code": "es",
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],
"word": "cólera"
},
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"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "kipindupindu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "kolera"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "kolera"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
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"roman": "vabo",
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},
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"code": "tt",
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"word": "ваба"
},
{
"code": "th",
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"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "à-hì-waa",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "อหิวาต์"
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{
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"sense": "infectious disease",
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"code": "tr",
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},
{
"code": "tr",
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"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "infectious disease",
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},
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"code": "uk",
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"lang_code": "uk",
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],
"word": "холе́ра"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "haizā",
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],
"word": "ہیضہ"
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{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "vabo"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "(bệnh) tả"
},
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"code": "cy",
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"word": "colera"
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "do cholery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cholerstwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"numeral"
],
"word": "od cholery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "cholera wzięła"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "cholera bierze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "iść w cholerę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wybierać między dżumą a cholerą"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:kolera",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin choleralbor.\nOld Polish kolera\nPolish cholera\nInherited from Old Polish kolera.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cholera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cholery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cholerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cholerę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cholerą",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cholerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cholero",
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"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "holera",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "chalera",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolera",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolora",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cholera f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
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"cho‧le‧ra"
],
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{
"parts": [
"cho‧le‧ra"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "cholernie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "5 28 13 5 25 25",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 11 3 31 33",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"cholera"
],
"id": "en-cholera-pl-noun-noRMTSKa",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"cholera",
"cholera#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) cholera"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 11 3 31 33",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"english": "You're a bastard!",
"text": "Jesteś cholerą!",
"translation": "You're a bastard!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pest, nuisance (irritating person)"
],
"id": "en-cholera-pl-noun-Q4OHJfRO",
"links": [
[
"pest",
"pest"
],
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance"
]
],
"qualifier": "colloquial or Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial or Near Masovian, Jagodne, mildly vulgar) pest, nuisance (irritating person)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"mildly",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"synonym of złość /gniew"
],
"id": "en-cholera-pl-noun-aEqbMQKr",
"links": [
[
"złość",
"złość#Polish"
],
[
"gniew",
"gniew#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, mildly vulgar) synonym of złość /gniew"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "złość /gniew"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"mildly",
"obsolete",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Veterinary diseases",
"orig": "pl:Veterinary diseases",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 12 5 29 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 17 4 26 31",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 14 2 31 38",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 28 13 5 25 25",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 11 3 31 33",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 14 6 49 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bacterial diseases",
"orig": "pl:Bacterial diseases",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"infectious disease occurring in pigs and chickens"
],
"id": "en-cholera-pl-noun-FL9CwR~Z",
"links": [
[
"veterinary medicine",
"veterinary medicine"
],
[
"disease",
"disease#English"
],
[
"pig",
"pig#English"
],
[
"chicken",
"chicken#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, veterinary medicine) infectious disease occurring in pigs and chickens"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"sciences",
"veterinary",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 4 1 13 76",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 12 5 29 35",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 11 5 30 37",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 7 3 32 45",
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},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 16 3 25 36",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "3 18 11 3 31 33",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 14 10 4 25 42",
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"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 10 7 24 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 12 18 17 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 0 12 86",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anger",
"orig": "pl:Anger",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 7 6 23 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "pl:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 14 6 23 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of żółć (“bile”) (humour in medieval physiology)"
],
"id": "en-cholera-pl-noun-KOxBr-ff",
"links": [
[
"żółć",
"żółć#Polish"
],
[
"bile",
"bile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) synonym of żółć (“bile”) (humour in medieval physiology)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(“bile”) (humour in medieval physiology)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "żółć"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɔˈlɛ.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɔˈlɛ.ra/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɔˈlɛ.ra]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[xɔˈlɛ.ra]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɔˈlɛ.ra]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɔ.lɛ.ra]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛra"
}
],
"word": "cholera"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:kolera",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin choleralbor.\nOld Polish kolera\nPolish cholera\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cholera\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"kolera\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cholera\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cholera\">\nInherited from Old Polish kolera.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin choleralbor.\nOld Polish kolera\nPolish cholera\nInherited from Old Polish kolera.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holera",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "chalera",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolera",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolora",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "cholera",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cho‧le‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cho‧le‧ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"damn!"
],
"id": "en-cholera-pl-intj-RfEomXYe",
"links": [
[
"damn",
"damn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mildly vulgar) damn!"
],
"tags": [
"mildly",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɔˈlɛ.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɔˈlɛ.ra/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɔˈlɛ.ra]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[xɔˈlɛ.ra]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɔˈlɛ.ra]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɔ.lɛ.ra]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛra"
}
],
"word": "cholera"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "D",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "la",
"3": "cholera",
"4": "",
"5": "bilious disease",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cholera (“bilious disease”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "cholera",
"t": "bilious disease"
},
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"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χολή",
"t": "bile"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Latin cholera (“bilious disease”), from Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cholerový",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "cholera",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "cholery",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "cholere",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "choleru",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "cholerou",
"source": "declension"
}
],
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},
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}
],
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],
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{
"parts": [
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]
}
],
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"n": "sg"
},
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
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}
],
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],
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"links": [
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"cholera",
"cholera#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɔʎera]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɔlera]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-era"
}
],
"word": "cholera"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "choleras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
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"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cho‧le‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cho‧le‧ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"masculine"
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{
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],
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},
{
"code": "hy",
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"roman": "xolera",
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"word": "խոլերա"
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{
"code": "az",
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"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "vəba"
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{
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"sense": "infectious disease",
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{
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"word": "ваба"
},
{
"code": "eu",
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"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "kolera"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "xaljéra",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "хале́ра"
},
{
"code": "bew",
"lang": "Betawi",
"lang_code": "bew",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "kelèra"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "holéra",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "холе́ра"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
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"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "ဝမ်းရောဂါ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "kala.wam:",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "ကာလဝမ်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "còlera"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "kolera"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "fok³ lyun⁶",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "霍亂 /霍乱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "huòluàn",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "霍亂 /霍乱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "hǔlièlā",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "虎列拉"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cholera"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kolera"
},
{
"code": "din",
"lang": "Dinka",
"lang_code": "din",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "yäcpou"
},
{
"code": "nl",
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"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "cholera"
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{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
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},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "koolera"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "infectious disease",
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],
"word": "kolera"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "kolera"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "choléra"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "kolera",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "ქოლერა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cholera"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "choléra",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χολέρα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "χολέρα"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "kogaḷiyũ",
"sense": "infectious disease",
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{
"code": "he",
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"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "koléra",
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],
"word": "כּוֹלֶרָה"
},
{
"code": "he",
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"roman": "kholéra",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "חֳלִירַע"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "kolera"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kŏlrā",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "कॉलरा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "haizā",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हैज़ा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "kolera"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kólera"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "haleri"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "colera"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "korera",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "コレラ"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"lang_code": "xal",
"roman": "oñğadg",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "оңһадг"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tırısqaq",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "тырысқақ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "ʼaasɑnnaʼrook",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "អាសន្នរោគ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "kollera",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "콜레라"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "holera",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "холера"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "holera"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cholera"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "penyakit taun"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "kōḷaṟa",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "കോളറ"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "chaṟdyātisāraṁ",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "ഛർദ്യാതിസാരം"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "viṣūcika",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "വിഷൂചിക"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "korera"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "korara"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "mate korara"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolera"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolera"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "vabâ",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "وبا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cholera"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cólera"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "holeră"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "xoléra",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "холе́ра"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"lang_code": "sm",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "kolela"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colera"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cholera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cólera"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "kipindupindu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "kolera"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "kolera"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "vabo",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "вабо"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "waba",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "ваба"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "à-hì-waa",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "อหิวาต์"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "iweru"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "wīcuṣik"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "kolera"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "kolera"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "vebâ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "xoléra",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "холе́ра"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "haizā",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ہیضہ"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "vabo"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "(bệnh) tả"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "colera"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geri"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "onígbáméjì"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"sense": "infectious disease",
"word": "kọ́lẹ́rà"
}
],
"word": "cholera"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "còlera"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cholera"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "colère"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "choléra"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Cholera"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "collera"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "colera"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "xoléra",
"word": "холе́ра"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "còlira"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cólera"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cólera"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χολέρᾰ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χολέρᾰ (kholéră)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χολέρᾰ (kholéră).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cholerae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cholera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cholerae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cholerae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cholerārum",
"links": [
[
"cholerārum",
"cholerarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cholerae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cholerīs",
"links": [
[
"cholerīs",
"choleris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "choleram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cholerās",
"links": [
[
"cholerās",
"choleras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cholerā",
"links": [
[
"cholerā",
"cholera#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cholerīs",
"links": [
[
"cholerīs",
"choleris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cholera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cholerae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cholera<1>"
},
"expansion": "cholera f (genitive cholerae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cholera<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"cholera"
],
"links": [
[
"cholera",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰɔ.ɫɛ.ra]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔː.le.ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cholera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛra",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛra/3 syllables",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Anger",
"pl:Bacterial diseases",
"pl:Bodily fluids",
"Łowicz Polish"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cholerny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "w cholerę"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "za cholerę"
},
{
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "cholera jasna"
},
{
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "do cholery"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cholerstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"numeral"
],
"word": "od cholery"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "cholera wzięła"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "cholera bierze"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "iść w cholerę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wybierać między dżumą a cholerą"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:kolera",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin choleralbor.\nOld Polish kolera\nPolish cholera\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cholera\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"kolera\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cholera\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cholera\">\nInherited from Old Polish kolera.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin choleralbor.\nOld Polish kolera\nPolish cholera\nInherited from Old Polish kolera.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cholera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cholery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cholerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cholerę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cholerą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cholerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cholero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "holera",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "chalera",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolera",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolora",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cholera f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cho‧le‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cho‧le‧ra"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "cholernie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"cholera"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"cholera",
"cholera#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) cholera"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish vulgarities"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"english": "You're a bastard!",
"text": "Jesteś cholerą!",
"translation": "You're a bastard!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pest, nuisance (irritating person)"
],
"links": [
[
"pest",
"pest"
],
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance"
]
],
"qualifier": "colloquial or Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial or Near Masovian, Jagodne, mildly vulgar) pest, nuisance (irritating person)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"mildly",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of złość /gniew"
],
"links": [
[
"złość",
"złość#Polish"
],
[
"gniew",
"gniew#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, mildly vulgar) synonym of złość /gniew"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "złość /gniew"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"mildly",
"obsolete",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Veterinary diseases"
],
"glosses": [
"infectious disease occurring in pigs and chickens"
],
"links": [
[
"veterinary medicine",
"veterinary medicine"
],
[
"disease",
"disease#English"
],
[
"pig",
"pig#English"
],
[
"chicken",
"chicken#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, veterinary medicine) infectious disease occurring in pigs and chickens"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"sciences",
"veterinary",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of żółć (“bile”) (humour in medieval physiology)"
],
"links": [
[
"żółć",
"żółć#Polish"
],
[
"bile",
"bile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) synonym of żółć (“bile”) (humour in medieval physiology)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(“bile”) (humour in medieval physiology)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "żółć"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɔˈlɛ.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɔˈlɛ.ra/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɔˈlɛ.ra]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[xɔˈlɛ.ra]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɔˈlɛ.ra]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɔ.lɛ.ra]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛra"
}
],
"word": "cholera"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛra",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛra/3 syllables",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Anger",
"pl:Bacterial diseases",
"pl:Bodily fluids",
"Łowicz Polish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:kolera",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin choleralbor.\nOld Polish kolera\nPolish cholera\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cholera\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"kolera\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cholera\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cholera\">\nInherited from Old Polish kolera.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin choleralbor.\nOld Polish kolera\nPolish cholera\nInherited from Old Polish kolera.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holera",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"form": "chalera",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolera",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolora",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "cholera",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cho‧le‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cho‧le‧ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"damn!"
],
"links": [
[
"damn",
"damn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mildly vulgar) damn!"
],
"tags": [
"mildly",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɔˈlɛ.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɔˈlɛ.ra/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɔˈlɛ.ra]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[xɔˈlɛ.ra]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɔˈlɛ.ra]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɔ.lɛ.ra]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛra"
}
],
"word": "cholera"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "d",
"3": "D"
},
"expansion": "D",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "la",
"3": "cholera",
"4": "",
"5": "bilious disease",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cholera (“bilious disease”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "la",
"3": "cholera",
"t": "bilious disease"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Latin cholera (“bilious disease”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χολή",
"t": "bile"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Latin cholera (“bilious disease”), from Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cholerový",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "cholera",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "cholery",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "cholere",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "choleru",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "cholerou",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "cholerový"
},
"expansion": "cholera f (relational adjective cholerový)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cho‧le‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cho‧le‧ra"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Slovak/era",
"Rhymes:Slovak/era/3 syllables",
"Slovak 3-syllable words",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak feminine nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Slovak terms derived from Latin",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension žena",
"sk:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"cholera"
],
"links": [
[
"cholera",
"cholera#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɔʎera/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɔʎera]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɔlera]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-era"
}
],
"word": "cholera"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "choleras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cholera f (plural choleras)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cho‧le‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cho‧le‧ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾa/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish female equivalent nouns",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cholero"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of cholero"
],
"links": [
[
"cholero",
"cholero#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃoˈleɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃoˈle.ɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾa"
}
],
"word": "cholera"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cholera meaning in All languages combined (38.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or Near Masovian, Jagodne, mildly vulgar",
"path": [
"cholera"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cholera",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or Near Masovian, Jagodne, mildly vulgar",
"path": [
"cholera"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cholera",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: singular",
"path": [
"cholera"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cholera",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"cholera"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cholera",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"cholera"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cholera",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"cholera"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cholera",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"cholera"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cholera",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"cholera"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cholera",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"cholera"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cholera",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for singular",
"path": [
"cholera"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cholera",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"cholera"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cholera",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for cholera",
"path": [
"cholera"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cholera",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"cholera"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cholera",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for cholery",
"path": [
"cholera"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cholera",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"cholera"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cholera",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for cholere",
"path": [
"cholera"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cholera",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"cholera"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cholera",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for choleru",
"path": [
"cholera"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cholera",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"cholera"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cholera",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for cholere",
"path": [
"cholera"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cholera",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"cholera"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cholera",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for cholerou",
"path": [
"cholera"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cholera",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.